Turkish Airlines

• Turkish Airlines is the state owned company of Turkey. 
• Turkish Airlines was established on 20 May 1933.^[1]

• Turkish Airlines won the Skytrax awards for "The Best Airlines in Europe" in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 Turkish Airlines is the 4th best airlines in 2015 according to Skytrax.^[2][3]

• Turkish Airlines has 100% equity of AnadoluJet Airlines and 50% equity of Sunexpress Airlines.
• Turkish Airlines is flying to more countries than any other airline in world with 115 countries and 289 cities, 240 of them international destination and 49 domestic destination.^[4]

• Turkish Airlines' fleet size is 319.^[5]
• Turkish Airlines carried 61,2 million passengers in 2015.

• Even if Turkish people is proud of Turkish Airlines, they prefer other local airlines because Turkish Airlines is expensive comparing with other local airlines.

Turkish Language

Turkish language is a member of Ural-Altaic family. This family has two sub family which are Ural and Altaic. Altaic sub family members are Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Koreanic, Japonic languages. You can see Turkic languages and number of speakers in the bar chart.

• Turkish is spoken in Turkey and the most spoken language in Turkic languages with 70,000,000 speakers.

• Turkish is the 17th the most spoken language in world.^{[1](25 August 2015)}

• Turkish is the 11th the most used language in Internet. 1,8% of webpages all over the world is in Turkish language.^{[2](30 May 2016)}

Content languages for websites as of 30 May 2016

• The fastest groving content language on the web is Russian. Turkish stands in 3rd place after Persian.^{[2](14 March 2016)}

• Turkish is the 11th in books published per country per year.

Country	Year	Titles	Notes	References
China	2013	440,000	New titles and re-editions	[2]
United States	2013	304,912	New titles and re-editions	[2]
United Kingdom	2011	184,000	New and revised	[3]
Russian Federation	2013	101,981	120,512 total	[4]
India	2013	90,000	Total; revised editions not included; 25% in Hindi, 20% in English, and the rest in other Indian languages	[5]
Japan	2013	82,589	New	[6]
Germany	2011	82,048	New	[3]
Italy	2013	61,966	New	[7]
South Korea	2014	47,589	New	[8]
Spain	2011	44,000	74,244 total	[3][9]
Turkey	2011	43,100	Total	[10]
France	2011	41,902	New	[3]

• Turkey is the 20th in scientific publications.^{[3](1996-2014)}

	Country		Documents	Citable documents	Citations	Self-Citations	Citations per Document	H index
1		United States	8.626.193	7.876.234	177.434.935	83.777.658	23,36	1.648
2		China	3.617.355	3.569.652	19.110.353	10.462.121	7,44	495
3		United Kingdom	2.397.817	2.103.145	44.011.201	10.321.539	21,03	1.015
4		Germany	2.176.860	2.045.433	35.721.869	9.141.181	18,50	887
5		Japan	2.074.872	2.008.410	27.040.067	7.619.559	13,79	745
6		France	1.555.629	1.468.286	24.700.140	5.516.943	17,95	811
7		Canada	1.227.380	1.134.588	22.152.666	4.136.384	21,40	794
8		Italy	1.200.448	1.117.013	18.019.464	4.186.908	17,52	713
9		India	998.544	944.632	6.989.150	2.409.025	9,61	383
10		Spain	952.099	884.670	12.628.097	3.068.362	16,14	591
11		Australia	890.458	809.027	13.772.961	2.947.945	19,49	644
12		South Korea	739.229	719.338	7.063.429	1.528.443	12,38	424
13		Russian Federation	701.029	689.095	4.289.618	1.273.073	6,50	390
14		Netherlands	681.804	628.678	14.278.721	2.321.446	24,56	694
15		Brazil	598.234	573.988	5.036.027	1.699.530	11,73	379
16		Switzerland	493.857	460.824	10.872.269	1.458.098	26,10	686
17		Taiwan	491.560	477.442	4.790.230	1.075.153	12,17	331
18		Sweden	460.607	433.674	9.417.604	1.448.940	23,21	614
19		Poland	431.016	418.917	3.491.958	901.545	9,57	371
20		Turkey	390.874	368.197	2.938.841	737.423	9,79	266